• Otto Evans: Candy Store Owner

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    On December 22, 1977, a little more than three months before he died, Otto Evans, who owned a candy store in downtown Fullerton for nearly 40 years, was interviewed by C. Dean McComber. In a brief preface to the interview, McComber writes, “The elderly are not always treated with the respect they are given in other countries. I hope I have created an interview that shows that an 85 year old man did have a greater knowledge because he lived a full life. He was full of wisdom, love, and caring traits everyone admired. We can all learn something from a man named Otto.” Below are some excerpts from this interview.

    I am originally from Missouri and moved to Fullerton in 1913. My parents and I put up a store at Amerige and Harbor [Spadra] in those days and I ran that from 1913 to 1940.

    Inside Otto Evans’ candy shop, 1914. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room.

    When I was running the confectionary, I used to put the game scores on the window and there would be two or three hundred people looking at the scores until midnight. There was not television or radio in those days. I’d call into the Los Angeles Times or the L.A. Examiner and get the scores of whoever was playing and put them on the windows in whitewash.

    In those days…there was a big rivalry between Anaheim High School and Fullerton High School, Santa Ana Junior College and Fullerton Junior College…they’d come through town after their games and throw tomatoes at those windows with the scores on them.

    Photo of a local gathering outside Otto Evans’ candy shop, 1932. Photo courtesy of Fullerton College Library archives.

    Thanksgiving Day games between Santa Ana Junior College and Fullerton Junior College drew the crowds. Our old stadium was just packed. People were standing all around it. As many people standing in the field as there were in the stands. They drew crowds!

    They used to have parades in town; Armistice Day (something they don’t have any more) was a big thing.

    When I sold my cafe in 1945–Fullerton and Anaheim–10,000 people; now we’ve grown to 100,000, and Anaheim 200,000. 

    Inside the store those days high school kids would come in, great big football players, professors and preachers…it was the meeting place for everybody in town.

    The El Camino Real bell that you find going from mission to mission I had in front of my store, and it’s still there.

    The Athertons used to come in my store all the time. They had a big home with cages outside for ostriches about where the church–St. Juliana’s–is. They raised ostriches as a hobby I guess, but I suppose they sold some too. It was one of the attractions of Fullerton.

    Edward Atherton’s ostrich farm. Photo courtesy of Fullerton Public Library Local History Room.

    The Bastanchurys used to drive down the street in front of my store and put their horses or mules out in front and get a drink. There weren’t automobiles like there is today, so you’d just put the horses outside…The Bastanchury’s had a ranch of a about a couple thousand acres. Every bit of Sunny Hills was all the Bastanchury’s.

    Bastanchury Ranch, circa 1930s.

    One day Louie Plummer [principal and superintendent of Fullerton High School] and Wally Mardsen came down to my store in the morning and saw all these hobos inside. Those bums would stay in the packing houses or boxcars and come up Harbor and you could smell them from across the street. I’d get them in my store and get a bunch of beans and hot water to make the beans thin and I’d get some bread for them. Louie Plummer and Wally Mardsen asked, “What are these men doing in here, how did they get in here?” I said, “I called them in. Fed them. I do that every morning.” First thing I did before a customer even came in.

    Advertisement from the Fullerton College Weekly Torch newspaper, 1924.

    I’ve been a charter member of Kiwanis since 1921 and was president in 1931.

    What are some of the accomplishments that Kiwanis have done that you feel were most important?

    We built a home for a little lady whose husband was killed at the Santa Fe railroad (down off Harbor and the railroad crossing) and she was raising a family of about four or five children, which we practically put through school.

    We put wading pools and swimming pools in for the city. We went down to the Boy’s Club building and painted the whole thing.

    I started a Salvation Army Board…I put Molly Thatcher on, she was head of the grammar school, I put Bob Ward and Louise Johnson on, she was in PTA, and all your lady organizations, and Chuck Davis, and Bob White, over at the police department, and Dr. Pettis.

    Then I started ringing the bell on my own. I just got these little ol’ bells and a tripod and a kettle and went down to the Post Office–Commonwealth and Pomona–for the first 20 days. Not one person on the board would come down. A couple of Union Oil men who stayed at the California Hotel would relieve me, and then my wife would come down and relieve me for lunch. I’d stand down there 8:30 in the morning to 5 o’clock that first year. The second year I did the same thing. Pretty soon everyone wanted to help me. The third, fourth, and fifth year, my goodness sakes alive, it began to spread out, with the churches, a few little industries, and a few others. That took the responsibility off my shoulders.

    I’d say for 12 to 15 years, since we’ve had the four post offices, we’ve had a hundred agencies help ring the bells.

    Are you still in charge of the salvation bell ringing?

    Yes, I am, but I try every year to give the job to someone else, but I always seem to end up in charge of it.

    Were you in World War I?

    I was in the Navy on the U.S. Seattle as a gunner for a year and then got a discharge. [During the war he got a young man named Bob Timmons to run the store.]

    How did the Depression affect you?

    With me running a store, meat and everything was scarce. To keep the store open, I’d go to the grocery stores and get as much meat as I could get. Candy, sugar, everything was scarce.

    Did you have any problems with the Ku Klux Klan back then?

    A man that was in one of my clubs, Dan O’Hanlon, went down to the City Hall where they were having a gathering. He got up and told them that he didn’t believe in them and how wrong they were. It never got really organized, but at one time it was in the schools, churches and everything. You were either for it or against it, but it finally petered out.

    Was politics always a big issue in Fullerton?

    Always has been, and always will be…some of the best citizens have been hurt in school politics, Orange County politics, national politics. I’ve got a birthday card from Pat and Richard Nixon, and here they are living in San Clemente by themselves…They both used to go to school around here.

    I’ve got cards from Babe Ruth and from governors, a lot of people. Babe Ruth and Walter Johnson used to play baseball out at Brea.

    We’ve had many good citizens; take Mr. C.C. Chapman. My wife worked as a private secretary for Mr. Chapman for all his business life in Fullerton.

    Down by the Santa Fe railroad track they had a Mexican camp to pick oranges. They had maybe three or four hundred Mexicans here to pick oranges. You couldn’t have got them picked otherwise because local people just wouldn’t get in there and pick the oranges.

    We had thirteen packing houses here and they were all thriving, but now there’s only one packing house in town. The whole situation has changed and life has changed.

    We’ve had floods come through here. [During the 1938 flood] the water came down through Anaheim. Dr. Nelson and his wife Ruth came up here and stated a week with us because of the damage.

    Campo Pomona (Mexican citrus work camp) in Fullerton during the 1938 flood. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room.

    I was always a Legionnaire since World War I, so the Legionnaires got trucks and hauled people to safety. We took them to dry spots, like churches and clubs until the water receded.

    We had some big packing house fires. We had a lot of bums come through Fullerton so the fires were probably started from cigarettes.

    That Long Beach earthquake of 1933, my goodness sakes alive, shook me right out of my store. I jumped over my fountain and went out in the street. It didn’t shake any of our buildings down though, but in Long Beach they lost a lot of lives.

    I had a car accident the 28th of June, 1976. They took me to the St.Jude Hospital, and my shoulder and five of my ribs cracked. It took a while getting over it, but I got hundreds of cards from everybody in town. The News Tribune wrote a card that said, “Get well soon, you’re needed.”

  • The Spencer Family: Citrus Ranchers

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    Clarence S. Spencer was born in Chariton, Iowa, in 1881 to Thomas and Mary A. Spencer. His father was both a physician and a druggist.

    In 1888, the family moved out west to the town of Orangethorpe (next to Fullerton) and purchased 20 acres of apricots and walnuts. Dr. Spencer eventually planted oranges and lemons. In 1891, Dr. Spencer died.

    In 1916, Clarence Spencer married Annie Irene Thomas, a native of Texas. Her grandparents were plantation owners. Clarence and Annie had one child, Gladys.

    The Spencer family eventually owned 80 acres. Clarence purchased five for himself, where he built a beautiful home that still stands today at 1400 W. Orangethorpe Ave.

    The Clarence M. Spencer house at 1440 W. Orangethorpe Ave. is an official local landmark.

    Clarence was a delegate to the Republican County Convention in 1912 and he was a stockholder in the Fullerton Citrus Orchards, and also in the Fullerton Leasing Company, handling oil leases. 

    “A leader in Republican county politics, and the owner of an exceptionally fruitful and attractive grove of oranges,” biographer Samuel Armor wrote in 1921, “Clarence S. Spencer is not only influential in citrus fruit circles, but he is also one of the path-breakers in the fast-developing oil industry.”

    Fraternally, he was a member of the Knights of Pythias Lodge in Anaheim.

    Source:

    History of Orange County, California: with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its earliest growth and development from the early days to the present by Samuel Armor. Los Angeles Historic Record Co, 1921.

  • Fullerton College in 1925

    Fullerton College in 1925

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    Lately, I’ve been going through the digital archives of Fullerton College’s student newspaper, the Torch. The Fullerton College library web site contains digital issues of the Torch going back to 1923.

    So far I’ve included highlights from the years 1923 and 1924. Below are some excerpts from the 1925 Torch, along with some historic photos.

    In 1925, Fullerton Junior College, as it was then called, shared facilities with Fullerton High School. Obviously, there was a lot more going on at the Junior College than I am presenting here, but here are some interesting tidbits that stood out to me.

    James Balcom, whose family Balcom Ave. is named, was a notable student in 1925.

    The Fox Theater, which was originally called the Chapman Alician Court Theater, and a bit later the Mission Theater, was built in 1925.

    Photo courtesy of the Fox Theater Foundation.

    In 1925, a new gym was built on the Fullerton High School campus that was also used by Fullerton Junior College.

    Photo from the 1925 Pleiades yearbook of the old gym.
    Interior of the “new” FUHS gym, which was condemned and torn down in 2020.

    In 1925, Fullerton Junior College had 140 students.

    In 1925, a notable student was Louis “Chile” Velasco, one of the few Mexican American students at Fullerton Junior College. I would like to learn more about Velasco. But that’s for another post.

    And here is a photo from the Fullerton College Library digital archives from 1925 showing students in a home economics class.

    Stay tuned for highlights from the 1926 Weekly Torch newspaper!

  • The Jaysee Torch: 1924

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    The Fullerton College web site contains digital archives of the Weekly Torch [also called the Jaysee Torch], Fullerton College’s newspaper, stretching all the way back to 1923–when the college shared grounds with Fullerton High School.

    As part of my research into local history, I’ve begun going through these archives, year-by-year, because newspapers are information-rich sources of local history.

    Below are screen shots from the paper in 1924.

    Stay tuned for highlights from 1925!

  • Oral Histories: Margaret O’Hanlon

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    The following is an excerpt from an interview for the Fullerton Community History Project with former Fullerton resident Margaret O’Hanlon. The interview was conducted and recorded by Anne Riley in 1971. Margaret’s husband, Dan O’Hanlon, was a prominent figure in early Fullerton. He was a charter member of the Kiwanis Club, the Elks club, the first president of the Fullerton Realty Board, and an insurance agent. Margaret recalls a conflict between her husband and the Ku Klux Klan in Fullerton in 1923:

    Margaret O’Hanlon (MO): Then, of course, you have heard about this business with the KKK [Ku Klux Klan].

    Anne Riley (AR): I read about that. Can you tell me something about it?

    MO: Yes, you know they came really from Anaheim, I think. I don’t think they’re local people very much, but there was one night they came into the park and there was a bandstand in the park in those days.

    Source: Fullerton News-Tribune.

    AR: This would be what, Amerige Park now?

    MO: Yes. It was 1923 and they held forth getting very bitter about we Catholics. And, of course, Dan was a very religious man and he thinks a great deal of his faith which I do, too. And this fellow was damning the pope and so on and so Dan could not stand it, so he called him a liar. And the police came and they thought, they said he was disturbing the peace. Well, there wasn’t any peace to disturb because they were getting quite strong. They had put patches of paint across the main street and K something. I don’t know what they were. I don’t know if I should be telling you this but it was all in the paper.

    AR: It was something you could probably read up on.

    MO: Well, if you got all the papers it would be a load of papers that it would be in. I think we have some of the papers around here, still. And of course they searched him (chuckles). They got some keys and I think a pair of rosary beads in his pocket, a crucifix or something like that was all they found. Someone said, Oh, he had a gun, and he didn’t have a gun. He never brought a gun from England at all and never had a gun. And so anyway, Mr. Launer who was a friend of his, he belonged to the Kiwanis club then, and Mr. Launer came and kept them at the police station for a little while, not over night. I was waiting at home. I knew he was there over at the park; the park was crowded you know. They were strangers, they weren’t Fullerton people that were crowded around and they were all dressed in their…

    AR: Their hood?

    MO: It was scary, you know?

    AR: Did they carry torches?

    MO: I don’t remember the torches.

    AR: I see pictures of them.

    MO: But they were in their uniforms, whatever you call them. Yes, they were. They were beginning to be quite strong, and anyway, the police just held Dan for an hour or two. Mrs. Rothermal, they used to have a butcher store on Harbor, she called me up and she said, “Do you know where Dan is?” I knew he’d been to the park , and it was late. It was eleven o’clock. And she told me where he was but then he came home.

    AR: You must have been upset.

    MO: Mr. Launer…Oh, I don’t know about being upset. He just knew it was the thing he had to do. He just couldn’t stand it. He’s not that type of person. [Dan was] some person that he thought a great deal of blasted and not truthfully either.

    AR: Tell me now, was the only thing that the Klan was against at the time Catholics?

    MO: Well, they’re against black people, too, I think.

    AR: Jews and blacks and catholics.

    MO: Yes, they’re against Jews.

    AR: Of course, Fullerton didn’t have many black people at that time.

    MO: There was just one family, I think, when we came; they were kind of nice people really. They lived on Wilshire when I remember them first. I think they moved away…

    Unnamed Person (UP): Somebody called up Father Murphy, threatened to burn the church down and put KKK on the side of it.

    AR: That was the same night as this?

    UP: Around the same time, I think.

    MO: Yes. Well, this is what I remember. After that you see on the couple of days afterwards, I think it was the next night or very early in the morning, they burned their crosses in front of our house in the middle of the night. It scared me to death.

    AR: Oh, it would have.

    MO: And I don’t know who, but I heard a couple of shots that went off and that waked me. Dan wanted to go out and I said, “No don’t,” and I said “Just stay indoors.” So in the morning before it was light, I went out and moved this burnt cross and threw it out. And then they had plastered this K across Harbor, great big things across Harbor. But you know, we never heard of them again, not in Fullerton. Never after that in Fullerton…They just couldn’t stand it…

  • Ernest S. Gregory: Homebuilder/Developer

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    Ernest Gregory was born in 1881 in Chesterfield County, Virginia and raised on a  farm. At age 19 he moved to Fullerton, where he learned carpentry with contractor C.H. Smith. He also studied at Throop Polytechnic Institute at Pasadena, and took a course in the International Correspondence School in Scranton, PA., in mathematics and drafting, for which he received a diploma.

    After two years in Fullerton he moved to Los Angeles and became foreman of one of the largest building companies in that city. During these years he used to make short visits to Fullerton, where he built three or four houses a year. In 1919 he moved back to Fullerton, where he continued to build homes.

    “Mr. Gregory caters to the middle class of people who want to own their own homes,” biographer Samuel Armor wrote in 1921. “He purchases lots, draws his own plans, endeavors to make each one a little different from the others, builds bungalows and sells them on the installment plan. 

    In 1919 he built 30 bungalows, and in 1920 he averaged one home a week.

    “Among the artistic work he has done may be mentioned some of the homes at Ramona, and homes in the Home Builders and Victoria Square tracts,” Armor writes. “A prominent banker at Fullerton recently said that E.S. Gregory had done more to upbuild the city of Fullerton the past two years than any other man in the place. The conception of Mr. Gregory’s bungalows are especially artistic, and they sell readily, many of them having added charm by reason of their situation among the orange and walnut orchards.

    Gregory married Laura E. Gage, a native of Kansas, and they had two children, Esther and Ellsworth.

    Portrait of Ernest S. Gregory from Samuel Armor’s History of Orange County

    Source:

    History of Orange County, California: with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its earliest growth and development from the early days to the present by Samuel Armor. Los Angeles Historic Record Co, 1921.

  • FJC Weekly Torch: 1923

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    The Fullerton College web site contains digital archives of the Weekly Torch, Fullerton College’s newspaper, stretching all the way back to 1923–when the college shared grounds with Fullerton High School.

    As part of my research into local history, I’ve begun going through these archives, year-by-year, because newspapers are information-rich sources of local history.

    Below are screen shots from articles in 1923, with a bit of occasional context and commentary.

    2/16/23

    2/23/23

    It’s interesting that one of the sports teams Fullerton Junior College played in 1923 was the Sherman Indian School, an Indian boarding school in Riverside. Indian Boarding schools have a sad history in America.

    3/9/23

    The article below is both disturbing and mysterious. We know that there was an active Ku Klux Klan in Fullerton in 1923 and that Superintendent Louis Plummer joined. And yet the activities described in the article are just weird. Apparently someone associated with the KKK left “a black hand with red nails, a skull and cross bones on the Dean’s desk, all demanding candy and peanuts be left under the steps to the office on pain of death.”

    Was it possible that the KKK was considered another campus “prank” group?

    In 1923, Fullerton Junior College was part of Fullerton Union HIgh School, and the high school had an Americanization program, which involved sending teachers into the segregated Mexican citrus work camps. To read more about this, click HERE.

    3/23/23 

    4/13/23 

    4/20/23

    5/4/23

    5/25/23 

    Albert “Pete” Hetebrink was student body president and also, evidently, a member of the Ku Klux Klan.

    6/8/23 

    6/15/23 

    9/14/23

    9/21/23 

    9/28/23 

    10/12/23 

    11/16/23 

    12/7/1923

    Stay tuned for highlights from the Weekly Torch in 1924!

  • Tom Pappas: World War I Veteran and Confectionary Store Owner

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    “If the details of the life of Tom Pappas, proprietor of the Chateau Thierry cafe and confectionery, at 116 N. Spadra Street [now Harbor Blvd.], Fullerton, were written, it would make as interesting reading as a tale of fiction,” biographer Samuel Armor wrote in 1921, “A hero of the famous battle of Chateau Thierry in the late World War, he  named his place of business at Fullerton in honor of that memorable battlefield.”

    Tom Pappas was born in 1884 in Athens, Greece. When he was only eight years old, he began selling papers on the streets. 

    In 1906, when he was 22 years old, he immigrated to the United  States and worked as a news vender on the streets of Chicago. Later, he and his brother William opened three confectionery stores.  

    In 1913, Tom sold his share in the confectionary business and moved to Whittier, California where he opened a confectionery store.

    In 1916 he moved to Fullerton and bought out a cigar store, which he operated until the US entered World War I, at which time he sold his business and enlisted in the 144th Field Artillery (the Grizzly Regiment). 

    However, when he arrived at Camp Kearny, he was discharged because he was not an American citizen. Determined to fight, he returned to Orange County and got his citizen’s papers, after which he rejoined his regiment at Camp Kearny.  

    He was sent overseas to France, where he joined the 13th Field Artillery, Fourth Division, and fought on four different battle fronts, serving as a gunner. He fought at St. Mihiel, Lorraine, Chateau Thierry, and the Argonne.  

    “He was gassed at Chateau Thierry, and being rescued from the field he was in the field hospital three weeks and then rejoined his regiment, being in active service until the armistice, when he was again taken ill from the former effects of being gassed and was compelled to remain in the hospital for six months,” Armor writes. 

    After the war, he returned to Fullerton and purchased a confectionery store, which he named the Chateau Thierry cafe and confectionery. It became a popular store downtown. 

    He also invested in several local oil companies.

    Like many businessmen of his day, Pappas was a member of the Fullerton Board of Trade. He was a member of the Anaheim Elks Lodge, and a charter member of the American Legion Post 142, which is still active today, organizing the popular Memorial Day event.

    Portrait of Tom Pappas from Samuel Armor’s History of Orange County

    Source:

    History of Orange County, California: with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its earliest growth and development from the early days to the present by Samuel Armor. Los Angeles Historic Record Co, 1921.

  • Richard Nixon’s Years at Fullerton High School

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    When I attended Fullerton Union High School, I remember hearing that former president Richard Nixon had attended my school. I never thought about it much since then, but as I’ve been researching the history of Fullerton, this fact seems important. Nixon was from Orange County. He was born in Yorba Linda, attended school in Fullerton and later Whittier, and his personal and political roots are deeply embedded in this place. The Nixon Library is in Yorba Linda. When he was president, he established the “Western White House (Casa Pacifica)” in San Clemente.

    Nixon attended Fullerton High School from 1927-1928, his freshman and sophomore years. His years as a student are documented in an Oral History Project conducted by Cal State Fullerton. The project includes a series of interviews with people who knew him as a student.

    This document is a fascinating read because it shines light both on Nixon the young man, and on the culture of Fullerton in the late 1920s, when he was a student here.

    Richard Nixon (left) with friends at Fullerton High School. Photo courtesy of the National Archives.

    Regarding Nixon’s personality as a high-schooler, the consensus from the interviews is that he was “a quiet fellow,” a “serious student,” not “an easy person to get to know,” and yet “an excellent public speaker,” and “a tough opponent in a debate.”

    Irvin Chapman, son of Fullerton’s first mayor Charles C. Chapman, came from similar circumstances as Nixon. Both men grew up on farms, somewhat isolated from the community-at-large. Chapman recalls, “A person who comes in from living in a house on an orange ranch or a farm back in those days…has a feeling of being apart from the community…I felt, and I think I kind of basically had a very similar nature to his [Nixon’s], reserved and kind of apart from the kids that lived in the town…I think both nature and the environment in which he grew up tended to make him that way, so he was reserved and shy and did not make an effort to get acquainted.”

    Nixon played violin in the school orchestra, tried football (rather unsuccessfully), and participated in dramatic plays. But his real skill, as a student, was in debate. Chapman recalls, “He was always well-prepared…never could you get a point on him that he wasn’t prepared for with a rebuttal in his card file… He had done his research and he knew it.” Nixon, the young man, even in high school, “seemed to have a desire that he was going to be someone in politics,” said classmate James Grieves, “He was tenacious, very tenacious.”

    Fullerton Union High School, at that time, had a dress code for girls, but not for boys, according to Nixon’s former English teacher, Helen Dryer. “If a girl stepped over the line at all,” Dryer recalls, “she was called in before the uniform dress board.” Regarding boy’s clothing, she said, “They could dress, I suppose, as they pleased.”

    The 1920s was the Prohibition Era and the Fullerton leadership, including Charles C. Chapman and Louis Plummer, had rather rigid ideas about morality and “good citizenship.” Grieves describes a typical school assembly at the high school in those days: “The principal would have something to say, something was bugging them or some corrective measures had to be taken, and then there would probably be a speaker who would talk on various subjects…smoking, drinking, safaris [safaris?]…our sex lectures were always put on for separate audiences, girls one time and fellows the next.”

    But Fullerton was not completely conservative. For entertainment, students could see films at the Chapman [later called the Fox] theater or vaudeville shows at the Rialto Theater. Another popular weekend activity at the time, according to Nixon’s schoolmate Rowe Boyer, was “to congregate on the sidewalk or sit on the car and watch people Saturday night…Everybody would go down on Saturday night and walk up and down the sidewalk, if nothing else.”

    Some of Nixon’s classmates, like Irvin Chapman and James Grieves, continued their relationships with Nixon after high school, as he climbed the ranks of American politics. Chapman and his father Charles had the most interaction with Nixon, as the Chapmans were deeply involved in Republican politics. Irvin recalls a speech that Nixon gave to the Lincoln Club (an elite cadre of Orange County uber-wealthy businessmen who helped bankroll the political careers of Nixon and Reagan). “It was after he had been defeated by Kennedy for President,” Chapman recalls, “He seemed to be much more in command of the situation. The speech that he made that night was, I think, probably one of the best ones that I have ever heard him make.”

    James Grives was an Air Force officer during the early years of the Cold War. He recalls, “My speciality was intelligence…I had the problem of indoctrinating troops in anti-Communist activities. I had worked with the American Legion and the Associated Farmers in this capacity, and I have attended Communist meetings undercover.” Grieves and Nixon shared anti-communist zeal: “At that time Dick [Nixon] was heading the national anti-communist move, you know, and was chairman of the House Committee on Un-American activities. That really kicked him off in national politics,” Grieves recalls.

  • Fullerton Tribune: 1893

    The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.

    The Local History Room of the Fullerton Public Library has microfilm from the Fullerton Tribune newspaper stretching back to 1893. I am in the process of reading over the microfilm, year by year, to get a sense of what was happening in the town over the years. Here are excerpts from some of the articles from that year. I will occasionally include some context for the articles in italics. The headlines and text in regular font are direct quotes from the Tribune. Note: Some of the language is offensive and racist. In general, I have kept this language because I don’t think there is value in sanitizing the past. Also, to add a bit of levity, I have sprinkled in some ads from the 1893 Tribune.

    May 6

    A hot national topic in 1893 was the Chinese Exclusion Act, which severely curtailed Chinese immigration to the United States, required all Chinese residents in the US to obtain special papers, and placed several limitations on the rights of Chinese residents in the US. As you can tell by the articles printed in the Tribune, editor Edgar Johnson was strongly in favor of the Chinese Exclusion Act.

    Unregistered Chinamen Will Not be Arrested After May 5

    Orders have been issued to treasury officers, special agents, internal revenue agents, and others not to arrest unregistered Chinamen after May 5. On that date the Geary Chinese law provides that all unregistered Chinese in the United States may be arrested. As the constitutionaliry of the Geary act will be tested before Supreme Court on May 10, it has been decided to await the decision before ordering wholesale arrests.

    Up to noon, May 2, fourteen of the 110 Chinamen in this city had registered and it is expected that most of the others will do so between now and Friday next, the last day under the Geary Exclusion Act.

    High School Secured

    In 1893, local residents voted to create the Fullerton Union High School District. There was some debate at the time as to whether to create a county high school (likely in Santa Ana). Also, at the time, some voters were not keen on being taxed to provide for public education after eighth grade. You can check out my brief history of Fullerton Union High School HERE.

    The dreads and uncertainties of election are over and the high school came out first best. There were some unpleasant hitches in some districts ut the majority of the votes cast were in favor of the district. Only seven were against it. Two of those made the excuse that “it was a law to tax the poor man to educate the rich man’s children.” A second thought will show that the poor man pays little or now tax, and almost always has more children to educate.

    Local and Personal

    A regular feature of each issue of the Fullerton Tribune in 1893 was the “Local and Personal” section. This was a mix of gossip, random local happenings, and sometimes thinly veiled ads.

    –Ladies, call at the Gem Pharmacy and get a fan free of charge.

    –Buy McCormick Mower from John Schauman of Anaheim.

    -The census report shows that there are 77 census children in Orangethrope district, 33 girls and 44 boys.

    –Do not fail to read Stern & Goodman’s new ad this week and take advantage of great offers they make.

    –J. Hall of New York, accompanied by Mrs. War and daughter of Pasadena, are visiting friends in Fullerton.

    The Tribune will no doubt be greatly improved during this month as the editor will be absent for the next three or four weeks.

    –J. Sansinena has purchased from the Stearns Rancho Company 3,000 acres of the La Habra ranch, four miles north of Fullerton.

    –At the last meeting of the Board of Supervisors saloon licenses were granted to W. J. Ree, J. Grimaud, Caroline Dierksen, and Paul Golter, all of this place.

    –Wm. Crowther informs us that everying up in the Placentia country is looking fine, and that there will be a full peach crop, light apricot crop and an average walnut crop.

    May 13

    Too Many Here Now

    There is a rush of immigrants for this country. Several thousands are now on the ocean headed for this port. The reason for the rush is that the new immigration law went into effect May 3. The steerage passengers on all steamships leaving all foreign ports on and after May 3 are to be subjected to a new system of questions on their arrival and will come under the control of the new Board of Inspectors. To forestall this many have taken passage and they will be here in swarms next week. Then thousand Italians left Marseilles on eleven steamships, which have just sailed from that port. The Belgravia is bringing 1400. There are 1300 more round from Bremen, and there is migration from other ports equally as large.

    The High School Once More

    We thought we had settled the high school question but…The district attorney decided that, because all the voters did not avail themselves of the provisions and privileges provided by law, we would have it over. We will not say what we think about the district attorney’s decision for fear he might not like it and our sporting editor is away, but we will “keep a thinkin.” Anaheim has voted down the question and this will be the only high school this side of the river. 

    Some parties from Santa Ana told voters in these precincts that we were deluding the people when we told them if they did not vote this district now, we would most likely be “roped” into supporting a county school, as nobody in Santa Ana wished to try a county high school election again, and yet in the Santa Ana Evening Blade of the 8th, in speaking of the overthrow of the high school question in Anaheim, we find the following: “The truth is that the county should have one High School for the present and it should be located in Santa Ana.”

    Orange Growers Union

    A.F. Rendlhton, A. McDermont, Theo Staley and W.W. McFadden who were appointed organizing committee of the Orange Growers Union, a meeting of which was held in Chadbourne Hall a few days ago, went to Los Angeles last Tuesday to meet with the Southland Union, to take measures for a permanent organization of the six Southern Counties. 

    The plan is to control the entire orange crop against commission men. They will sell to local dealers or sell fob or any way except to take a leap in the dark with their valuable orange crops.

    Union Water Company Meeting

    All directors of Union Water Company were present at the meeting of the board last Saturday: Mr. Botsford, Dr. Gardner, Mr. Zeyn, Mr. Amerige.

    -The last school census showed Buena Park again of 14 pupils, Orangethorpe 9, Fullerton 14, Placenta 0.

    In 1893, Fullerton did not have any police officers.

    -One result of having police officers in Anaheim who will not permit rowdyism and vulgarity on their streets, may be seen nearly every Sunday in this village. Men who have imbibed too much of the ardent, but who dare not make a noise in the streets of their own city, come over here and indulge in conduct which in a village having police officers would result in their arrest and punishment. Moral: Let us have a constable in town to keep order.

    Local and Personal

    The Women’s Christian Temperance Union was quite active in Fullerton, and they were ultimately successful in getting a local ban on saloons in 1906, well before the national Prohibition amendment.

    -The reading room and gymnasium now sports new curtains, thanks to the WCTU.

    -Rod Stone’s horse fell last Tuesday in front of the Chadbourne block, and threw his whole weight on Rod’s foot, causing a severe fracture.

    -Arrangements are being made to subdivide the La Habra valley north of here and sell in small tracts. That will be a great “boom” for Fullerton.

    Tribune editor Edgar Johnson was not too good at separating news from opinion in his paper. His views on local and national issues come through loud and clear.

    -Do you want to pay a high price for a high school beyond your reach, or a low price for one within reach? Vote for the high school.

    -The WCTU of Fullerton will meet at the residence of OM Skinner at Orangethorpe Wednesday, May 17. All members are requested to be there. Mrs. Alice Hunt will be present.

    -W.M. McFadden, Theodore Staley, A. McDermont, and A.T. Pendleton went to Los Angeles this week to attend a meeting of orange growers of Southern California and to organize a shippers association.

    -Judging from the great numbers of dogs to be seen on our streets we think it would be a good thing if the bounty which was removed from coyote scalps was placed on the scalps of the worthless dogs which infest the community.

    The St. George Hotel was one of the first buildings built in the newly-established town of Fullerton, built by town founders George and Edward Amerige. It has since been torn down.

    The St. George Hotel tried to close for the summer but the demands were so great they have had to give rooms and may begin giving meals again before winter. One night this week they report ten new arrivals for rooms. The hotel has been open every winter.

    Do you want a plan by which the poor and rich alike can give their children an advanced education without expense of boarding them away and sending them out from the tender, watchful, parental care? Then vote for the high school.

    Do you want to sell your land or have the value increased so you can sell any tie you may choose? Then make this section so attractive that intelligent, progressive people with families will want to settle here and have all the advantages of civilization. Vote for the high school.

    Rev. Cowan, pastor of the Methodist church here, is meeting with marked success in his work in this parish. On last Sunday evening several of our young men united with the church. There are others who are seriously considering the matter and it is hoped they may come out and avow their intention of becoming Christians. God speed the good work.

    Do you know that locating the high school in Fullerton for five years does not locate it here forever. The high school board will settle that, and if Fullerton does not keep to the front with attractive offers, they can locate it where they please and may take it away from us. Each district has equal say in the board, regardless of voting strength, so there is no chance for us to get the cinch as some suggested. However, we always intend to ake such attracive offers that they will always want to keep it here.

    Great Chinese Frauds

    Collector of Port Lotan at Portland on May 4 finished the examination of the certificates of the 612 Chinese who arrived on the steamer Danube from Victoria. Only four have been allowed to land, and it is probably that not more than one hundred out of the entire number will be permitted to enter this country. Collector Lotan has discovered 188 certificates which bear unmistakable evidence of fraud, and in consequence has telegraphed the Treasury Department at Washington for instructions. Pending instructions from the department no more Chinese will be landed.

    While the evidence at present is incomplete, it is said that a most gigantic combination to violate the exclusion law has been unearthed and sensational developments are looked for. Many of the Chinese certificates are signed by reputable citizens of this city, and in addition they bear the seal of a notary public. A number of persons who acknowledge they signed the certificates deny that they swore to the same before a notary.

    May 20

    In addition to the Chinese, Italian immigrants were also looked upon with suspician in the late 1800s.

    Slaves of Padrones

    Immigrant Inspector Conkling in his official report to the Treasury Department as to the violation of the alien contract labor law, among other statements, says:

    “The padrone system is the most damnable, outrageous and injurious to American workingmen of any system that was ever practiced in the United States, and there is no denying the fact that it exists in almost every city in this country where there is an Italian colony.”

    The report details how Italian laborers are brought into this country and coached and instructed on the journey over, so that when they arrive by false swearing they evade the inspectors.

    Conkling says that the railroad contractors need not be so closely watched in future in regard to the violation of the alien contract labor law as the Italian bankers and padrones. The former, in partnership with the padrones, furnish the money and newly arrived Italisns were supplied in hundreds to work on American railroads to the exclusion of American workingmen.

    Three negroes were lynched at Bearden, Ark, May 9 for a murderous assault made on Jerre Norman, a prominent young businessman of that place. Norman died from the wounds, which were inflicted with an ae upon his head as he was returning from his store at midnight.

    The supreme court has decided the anti Chinese law constitutional and the Chinese worshipers are making a great bug bear of how to send them back. Just leave all such small subjects to us, Uncle Sammy. What have we got all these war vessels for if they are not to transport Chinese upon? If they will just begin moving these fellows, it won’t be very long before there will be some room left for white people in this country. It is not going to trouble commerce so much either. They are going to keep selling us all we will buy and smuggle a contraband Chinaman in each package of tea and we will do the same.

    May 27

    The long contemplated suit of the Santa Ana Irrigation Co. and the Anaheim Union Water Co. vs. The Jurupa Land and Water Co. has been filed. It is to restrain defendants from taking water from the Santa Ana river for irrigation purposes, on the ground that said water belongs to the plaintiffs.

    A Journalist on Journalism

    The most obvious faults of the daily newspaper of the present day are its inaccuracy and its partisan unfairness. From these failings the magazine is at least tolerably exempt. The daily newspaper has become so untrustworthy with its looseness of statement, its disregard of truth and its often willful perversion of facts that fair-minded men men sometimes say that they find that they find more satisfaction in reading the journals of the party to which they are opposed than in those of their own political faith. No man can be certain that he has found the truth anywhere in the newspapers until it has been affirmed by a majority of them all.

    If the monthly magazine ever becomes a daily newspaper let us hope that its first and last purpose in life will be to tell the whole truth accurately. In the feverish race to “distance all contemporaries” the daily metropolitan journal too often throws decency and discretion to the winds. Things have finally come to such a pass that none of these will believe the others. They are al busy in the discrediting of each other’s news, denying the accuracy of each other’s reports and undervalueing the enterprises of every one but one–their own journal. In such a state of things what can be expected of the general public, looking on at the jealous contention from the outside? Is not the imperia observer tempted to say, as he often does, “Gentelmen, you tell the truth about each other!?

    June 3

    A Long Stride in Civilization

    The high school election is now over again. This time the district attorney has decided it is “a go.” We never felt better in our lives; thank you! We are glad we had it over and haven’t been “hot” at any body, or, if we have, we cannot remember when it was, now. In two of the precincts the votes were far heavier than they had ever been in school elections, so it showed there was some interest.

    In addition to oranges, oil was a major growing industry in Fullerton.

    The Fullerton Oil company has received a new three inch cable and a sand line for their well in Brea Canyon.

    One of the most significant national events of 1893 was the Chicago World’s Fair. Edgar Johnson visited the fair and included some dispatches from what he saw.

    The World’s Fair was opened last Sunday.

    June 10

    Meeting of the Union Water Company

    Kellogg, McFadden, Amerige, Tuffee, Rust, and Zeyn were present at meeting of Board of Directors of Union Water Company last Saturday. The treasurer reported $4,425 on hand.

    Yorba irrigators complained they were not receiving their full share of water. Secretary was instructed to inform them he was looking through the other end of the telescope.

    De los Reyes and Valenzuela of Yorba claim $40 damage for overflow of ditch. Referred to E.R. Amerige and Superintendent, with power to arbitrate and settle.

    We thought we settled the Chinese question two weeks ago for all time but the fellows who are serving us over at Washington will not obey and we will have to “tell them again.” They move too slow to suit us. A great many people and organizations are doing lots of complaining that this is “barbarous and an imposition and unchristian” and we do not know what all else. Now did they think it was barbarous when the law was passed compelling every citizen to register and give height and complexion and color of hair and state that a corner was knocked off the starboard side of the head and a crack across the larboard side, and one eye was a glass one and the other never was, and they were humpbacked and knock-kneed? Did leading citizens issue circulars ordering the people not to register; that the law was unconstitutional and would not be enforced and then levy a $5 tax on every fellow to fight it? Is it any more hardship on a Chinaman to register than it is on a white man? Does any other natioanlity come here and refuse to abide by every law of the land? The truth is, the Chinaman, as a class, are the only foreigners who openly defy and silently disregard every law. There is no way of collecting a dollars worth of tax except to cut it off while the money is in the hands of their employers, and then have a “racket.” If a white man comes into oppositioin to the law or disregards it, he is liable to be deprive of his liberty a few days or forever. If the Chinese had simply walked up and registered, they could yet have remained here and saved a great deal of “barbarism in humanity” &c. They have their own laws here and highbinders to execute them, and are amost as separate a government here as in China. At the present rate of increase they will soon be the government and serve a white man up for breakfast every morning as long as they last. Beside this, there are “many other things too numerous to mention.” Walk up, Johnnie, and mind what we say and it will save you lots of trouble.

    The Anaheim papers published a table showing the acreage in orange, walnut, and deciduous trees in the irrigation district. They gave Anaheim 2164, Placenta 1307, Fullerton 302, Orangethorp 420, Brookhurst 296, Total 4489. That is decidedly rich. There are 320 acres in one tract alone, within the Fullerton school district and bordering on the town site. We would like to know where Anaheim stops and Fullerton starts in. Write a few more like that and people will believe everything they see in your papers.

    At the school elections last week the following trustees were elected: H. Hetebrink (Placentia), J.P. Drake (Fullerton), O.M. Skinner (Orangethorp).

    Next Saturday there will be an election in each school house in the high schoo district for the purpose of electing three representativs to meet the county superintendent at Fullerton on the 20th, to locate and nam the high school.

    June 17

    Fruit-growing will always be the leading industry of Southern California; or at least, of those sections that are capable of growing fruits to perfection. It is gratifying to note the large acreage being continually set out to fruit trees in the northern portion of Orange county. The orange and the walnut are the leading fruits at this time and of these hundreds of acres of young orchards may be seen in every direction, growing thriftily and promising heavy yields in the near future…In five years from now the shipments of citrus and deciduous fruits form this section of Orange county will run up into the hundreds of carloads, and bring in to the fortunate growers some hundred thousand acres.

    June 22

    Evidently, the Amerige brothers ran into some financial trouble with the St. George Hotel.

    E.R. and G.H. Amerige of Fullerton have instituted suit against Sheriff Lacy and others of Santa Ana, Tustin, and Anaheim for $2,711 damages on account of the forced sale of the furniture of the St. George Hotel a few months ago.

    Last Tuesday, June 20th, the delegates from the different school districts met the county superintendent at the school house, to name and locate the high school. As the location was virtually settled in Fullerton, the Fullerton delegates insisted that the delegates from districts should do the naming. After a short discussion a motion was made to call it the Fullerton Union High School, and it was unanimously carried.

    June 29

    1893 was also the year of a major financial depression in America, the Panic of 1893, which caused the closure of hundreds of banks, including some local ones like the Bank of Anaheim.

    The Commercial Bank of Santa Ana and the bank of Orange opened up for business yesterday. The other county banks are expected to reopen in a few days.

    Fullerton has a large number of business houses, a good school system, churches, societies and lodges, a good water supply, both for domestic use and for irrigation, but chief of all to fix the strangers attention is the admirable location, unequaled climate, superior business facilities and health producing surroundings.

    We are glad to learn that the suspension of the California Fruit company is only temporary, and as soon as returns from eastern consignments come in, the embarrassment will be passed over.

    Judge Towner has decided in favor of the irrigation district, sustaining the demurrer in the case brought against it by W.F. Botsford and others. It is reported that the case will be taken to the supreme court on appeal.

    We believe the time has come when the state of California should be divided, and if every newspaper will agitate the question… the state of South California can be created. We should be separated because the industries of the south are entirely foreign to those of the north.

    July 6

    Although the population of the town numbers but a few hundred, its large brick blocks would be a credit to Santa Ana or any other city of even larger proportions.

    The Fullerton High School district has been organized with Henry Schultaz, president and A.S. Bradford secretary. The board will employ a teacher tomorrow. They have a number of applicants we are informed.

    Bank of Anaheim

    The called meeting of the depositors in the Bank of Anaheim was held Saturday night. Mr. James, the president of the bank, submitted the following proposition, under which the bank could reopen for the transaction of business at once.

    All depositors having deposits of $50 or less would be paid at once; those having from $50 to $100 would receive 20 percent on the resumption of business; those from $100 to $500 would receive 5 percent, the balance to be paid in two, four, and six months, equal payments; certificates of deposit payable at such times times to be issued to all those who so desired.

    Upon motion the above proposition was unanimously accepted depositors were then required to come forward and sign the said proposition, and there was a general rush to the secretary’s table.

    Judge J.B. Pierce introduced the following resolution which on motion was adopted unanimously;

    Resolved, that the depositors in the Bank of Anaheim, in meeting assembled, express the utmost confidence in the integrity of Mr. James as president of the Bank of Anaheim, and in his ability as a Banker and financier, and fully indorse his proposition looking to the resumption of business.

    July 13

    The most important matters affective Pacific Coast interests will be the question of Hawaiian annexation and of Chinese deportation.

    Nearly every bank in Australia has been compelled to close its doors within the past four months. The prostration of every commercial interest is likewise involved by the collapse.

    Fruit growing will undoubtedly become Fullerton’s greatest industry. Shipments are annually increasing. The important part is to produce the best varieties. Our advantages of soil and climate place us in the front rank of fruit producing sections.

    California, especially the Southern portion, is gaining considerable credit for its display at the World’s Fair.

    Foreign Immigration

    The question of foreign immigration is one of great importance just at this time and one that should be given consideration by congress at an early day. Setting aside the danger of infection from those who have been exposed to cholera there are grave reasons why immigrants from foreign countries should be prevented from entering this country without restriction. No country on earth owes more to its foreign born population than the United States does, and every fair minded man is willing to give them all the praise that is due them for the good they have done in helping to build up this nation. The hardy Germans and Scandinavians, the English, Irish, and French people who have come to our country to make their home with us and help make this nation the greatest one on earth should be given all praise and glory. They hewe down our forests, builded our railroads, dotted our limitless prairies with homes and in every way identified themselves with the high aims that have made our republic such a grand success. All these ever true American will be ready to clasp hands with. Without them our importance as a nation would have been much less than it is today.

    But there is another class of foreigners that should be looked to. We have no use for the gentleman who sells peanuts and bananas on the streets of our cities and incidentally carry out the plans and purposes of such societies as the Mafia. We can get along perfectly well without that class of people who herd together and invite disease and death by their unlcleanly habits of life. We do not need the ignorance and immorality of Southern and Eastern Europe. Thieves, thugs, and prize fighters are not one of the necessary elements in the population of a great and enlightened nation like ours, and we can very well dispense with any addition to our present supply. In short we have no possible reason for allowing paupers or ignorant people to swarm into our country by the hundred thousands every year and some wise laws on the subject of immigration should be put in force.

    Election Notice, School Tax

    Notice is hereby given to the qualified electors of Fullerton School District, County of Orange, State of California, that an election will be held on the 24th day of July, 1893, of which will be submitted the question of setting a tax to finish and furnish the east room of the Fullerton school building, also the hall second floor. It will be necessary to raise $600.

    The editor of the Tribune has traveled over 15,000 miles in the past six months and has yet to see a place that he likes as well as Fullerton.

    Thirty-three young ostriches may now be seen at the ostrich farm near Fullerton. The little fellows were parched just a few days ago.

    Work at the Puente oil well is progressing nicely and the well is now over 1300 feet deep.

    A busy scene is to be viewed daily at the Fullerton depot. A constant line of wagons loaded with grain, fruit, potatoes, wool, etc. are arriving from early till late, and inside a number of men are employed in loading cars, weighing, marking, and otherwise manipulating the various products of Fullerton’s fertile soil.

    The case of the Anaheim and Santa Ana water companies vs. the Jurupa Land and Water company made its first appearance in the Superior Court on Tuesday, when the defendants were granted 20 days additional time to answer. This case promises to be a long drawn out affair, in which residents of Orange County are deeply interested.

    The members of the Fullerton High School board met Saturday afternoon and after a somewhat extended consultation, employed Prof. W.R. Carpenter, a former teacher in th Santa Ana public schools, as principal. This will be the beginning of the Fullerton High School.

    July 22

    The World’s Fair Fire

    The fear that has existed for months in the minds of the citizens of Chicago found its realization July 10 in a frightful holocaust at the World’s Fair that claimed nearly two score victims and for a time threatened the destruction of the entire White City. The disaster is all the more dreadful because of its sudden transformation from an innocent flame into a death-dealing catastrophe.

    The Santa Ana laundry employs 22 hands, and not one Chinaman.

    We wish to call attention to the ad of the Farmer’s & Merchants Bank, one of the strongest institutions on the Pacific coast, and one of the few banks that withstood the late financial panic.

    A company is negotiating with the Stearns Rancho Company for the lease of the oil-bearing lands north of Fullerton. In case the deal is made, which is more than probable, extensive operations will begin at once.

    The papers of the surrounding towns seem to take a malicious delight in circulating the report that Fullerton is to have another saloon. This is a mistake; the rumor started from the fact that a saloon already here recently moved into more commodious quarters.

    July 29

    What Fullerton Needs

    In the first place we want a bank. A banking house in Fullerton, we venture to say, would increase our present outside trade by at least one half…

    Another institution that would be of great benefit to the town…is a water company…with regard enough for its patrons to keep its pipes under the ground, instead of lying in the public roads, a nuisance to travelers and a discomfort to those who relish an occasional glass of cold water this warm weather.

    Another project that is awakening considerable interest in this neighborhood is the incorporation of Fullerton. Some oppose on the grounds of taxation.

    The Union High School

    To the patrons and taxpayers of this district: Some weeks ago there was submitted to you the question: Shall we organize and maintain a Union High school in our community. By your votes you said yes, and accordingly on the first Saturday in July, the Board was organized, composed of the clerks of the four districts.

    On the following Saturday the Board met…and voted to raise $2000 for the support of the school for the present year…

    A number of roughs, hailing from everywhere, make it a point to come to Fullerton every Sunday, and after imbibing a library quantity of tarantula juice proceed to paint the town a bright, brilliant, carmine tint. They do this with the knowledge that we have no peace officer in this section, and accordingly they have no fear of arrest. We need a constable and a justice of the peace. Anaheim, a small village a few miles south of here, has two of each.

    August 5

    Smuggling Chinese and Opium into the United States

    The treasury is informed that fifteen persons–eight of them Federal officers–have been indicted at Portland, OR for smuggling Chinese and opium into the United States.

    Tingle says the Collector at Portland must have received about $50 per head for each Chinaman smuggled in. There were 1700 Chinese brought in, and the “revenue” derived by these enterprising officials from this source must have amounted to about $85,000.

    When a woman has learned to make a pudding she has leaned but the smallest part of her duty. She needs to know how to sit at the table and dispense a hospitality so cordial and enlivening that the pudding shall be forgotten.

    Incorporation

    The subject of incorporation increases in interest every day. The benefits and disadvantages are being weighed by careful discussion, and before many months we hope to be able to refer to our place as the “incorporated town of Fullerton.” The objection most commonly brought forward is that of increased taxation.

    An incorporated town escapes a portion of the state and county tax, so that the total assessment is but very little more–nothing, in fact, when the benefits of municipal government is considered. If we were incorporated we could put a stop to many disagreeable things that we are now compelled to put up with. We could keep under subjection the roughs that come here from other places, to get drunk, and to do as they please generally; we could compel the water company to place its water pipes under ground; we could reduce the price of water to a reasonable figure; we could provide for the keeping in good condition of our streets and sidewalks; prohibit the reckless driving that is all too common, and, in fact, do many other things that would be conducive to the peace and comfort of the people of this community.

    The Tribune of last week printed an item to the effect that a number of hard cases come here and raise a disturbance, and added the suggestion that we have an officer here. This has been copied by a number of papers, who, jealous of our prosperity, hunt for every excuse to give us a “black eye.” The Fullertonites are all law-abiding and peaceable people. The disturbing element come from the outside. We are a small town, but Los Angeles and Santa Ana are not above misquoting us in order to spread the impression that we are a tough place.

    While banks are closing every day in the East, those that are suspended in California are now, with few exceptions, open for business, wth more cash than before.

    Otto Des Granges, while working in the sun on Thursday last, became overheated, which caused a temporary aberration of his mental faculties. He is now resting easily and will be out in a few days.

    A real estate transaction of considerable interest to Fullertonites was consummated last Tuesday. The fine ranch of Col. R.J. Northam, at this place was sold through a Los Angeles real estate firm to L.B. Benchly, a well-known San Francisco capitalist for $50,000 cash. The ranch consists of 247 acres, mostly planted in walnuts, which are now two and four years old. Mr. Benchly is a man of large means, being interested in gas, electric light and railroad stocks, etc. His intention is to build a fine residence here, upon which work will commence at an early date. The price is paid is about $220 per acre, which is a good figure for so large a body of land.

    Yesterday afternoon the growers met and organized an association to be known as the Fullerton Walnut Grower’s Association. After the constitution and bylaws had been adopted, the following members were enrolled: B.F. Porter, W.M. McFadden, Theo Staley, S.F. Daniels, Chas Wagner, A.T. Pendleton, A.H. Basten, F. Spears & Co., M.V.B. Lovering. H.W. Schults.

    August 12

    Shall We Incorporate

    The talk on this subject, pro and con, is going on at a lively rate, and each day draws us nearer to the time when we shall cut loose from county government and “keep house” for ourselves. We have talked to a number of well-known citizens in regard to this movement, and so far, nearly everyone thinks the idea a good one. No one will deny that it would be the best thing that could be devised for the improvement and welfare of our town. The expense of running a municipality need not be great if proper care is taken to put good men in the offices. 

    One could go on for hours and enumerate the advantages of incorporating, others can talk just as long on the disadvantages. But we have yet to hear an objection advanced against this move that cannot be refuted by intelligent reasoning. Let us agitate this subject, think about it–talk about it, and we are sure that in a short space of time all will agree with us that we must incorporate.

    One good that would result from incorporating would be that we could put a stop to the promiscuous dumping of garbage into the streets. This is not only an eyesore, but a menace to the health of the public.

    Apropos of the subject of incorporation, we will call attention to an incident that occurred last Sunda evening. Two rigs, a cart and double team, being driven by men whom we understand belong to a threshing outfit at work in the La Habra valley, drove up from the landing, all having aboard a generous quantity of “booze.” After crossing the railroad track they gave free reign to their horses and raced up Spadra street as hard as the jaded animals could run, at the same time making the air blue with their cursing and imprecations. A lady was driving near Amerige avenue and the “hobos” drove as close as they could narrowly escaping a collision. After driving a short distance and finding no more chances of terrorizing anyone, they drove back towards the depot, nearly as fast as before. Here they made a fresh start up Spadra street again. Just as they reached the corner by the Tribune office, the men in the cart attempted to make a short turn up Commonweath avenue, the result being that the cart was upset and teh mandlin drivers were flung to the ground. Unfortunately they were not injured, and gathering themselves together they started for home. Those of our citizens who, unlike the reporter, stay at home Sundays, cannot realize the disgraceful scenes of this character which are of weekly occurrence. This has got to be stopped, and the simplest way is to incorporate. A few arrests with the consequent fines would teach these hoodlums that it is not the greatest of fun to endanger other people’s lives and make a disgraceful show of themselves at the same time.

    August 26

    The executive committee of the orange-growers of Southern California held a meeting in Los Angeles last Tuesday, in which there was a general discussion as to the marketing of fruit. It was urged that all the growers should work together in harmony, and that local districts should unite on some basis. It was urged that each district should have its own brand, and that the oranges should be classified and marked in that way. It was further urged that culls should never be sent away from home, and that a central organization should fix the brand so that the practice in the several districts should be the same.

    September 2

    It is rumored that a practical hotel man is negotiating for the St. George. As the owners are in the East it is hard to say who the negotiations are being carried on with. However, we hope it is true, and that the hotel will soon open its doors to the public.

    September 9

    The Chinese who failed to avail themselves of the Geary act are now sorry for their obstinancy. They are leaving the state in large numbers daily, and Judge Ross is doing all he can to hasten the departure of those who will not go voluntarily.

    Last saturday night at the dance at the halfway-house, fight occurred which might have resulted more seriously. A colored man named Brown, after accumulating a comfortable “jag,” went out to the dance and succeeded in making himself obnoxious to one of the Mexicans, who invited Mr. Brown to step outside and settle the affair. After fighting a few minutes Brown began to use his knife, when the Spaniard drew his revolver and commenced to shoot. Six shots were fired, two of which took effect on Brown, one hitting him over the right eye and one in his right side. Both are mere flesh wounds, and are not at all serious.

    The recent heavy rains in the mountains sent such a volume of water down the river that the dam at the head of the ditch was partly washed out. The damage was quickly repaired however and the ditches have been running bank full since.

    September 16

    Of the 157 national banks that were forced to suspend during the depression, 34 have resumed business, 62 are in the hands of bank examiners with excellent prospects of speedy resumption and 57 are in charge of receivers. Most of the latter, however, are said to be small concerns of no great importance.

    In Sonoma county it is reported the hop-pickers are mostly white men, and there are some thousands merrily at work in the fields, camping out in the warm nights, and, no doubt, glad that ranchers are dispensing generally with coolie labor. There is need of every method of giving employment to industrious and willing labor.

    Heretofore one of the great obstacles to deporting Chinese, under the Geary law, has been the lack of funds. The bill recently introduced in the senate approaching $500,000 for that purpose should pass at once, and as much more money should be appropriated as may be necessary to the complete enforcement of that most salutory statute.

    Labor saving machines are throwing thousands of men out of employment, particularly in the printing business. What is most needed is some invention that wlll employ the vast and continually increasing number of the unemployed.

    There are five criminal cases on the calendar and five prisoners in the county jail.

    Orange county has never been in a more prosperous condition than at the present time.

    Why should not the depositors in our banks have the same kind of security that the banks require?

    School opened up Monday morning with a large attendance, there being 31 scholars in the grammar department and 36 in the primary.

    There are about 700 acres of land in this county cultivated by Chinamen.

    The supervisors met Monday to consider the best method of preventing overflows from the river.

    Andrew McNally, of the big Chicago firm of Rand, McNally & Co. publishers who purchased a large tract of land near Fullerton recently, will be here this winter when he intends to have a portion of the tract panted to a great variety of shade trees. An artificial lake will also be made, besides other features which wil make the place very attractive. After this is done, it is Mr. McNally’s intention to sell of the balance o the property in small tracts.

    Anaheim Bank Closed

    The Anaheim bank decided Friday, Sept 6, to go into liquidation and wind up its business as a banking institution. It was apparent from the statement of the condition of the bank subitted to the directors by the president, that it would be impossible to meet the probable demand for coin, Sept. 18, when the first payment to depositors, who had money in the bank when it close the first time, had to be met.

    Mr. James resigned his position and W.S. Bartlett was chosen to succeed him.

    Mr. James says that the depositors will be paid in full. Notwithstanding this fears are expressed that there will be considerable loss. A report sent out from Anaheim says he has been dabbling in real estate and has been concerned in Mexico mines. It is also reported that preferences were give to certain creditors of the bank, and that a number of depositors were notified it was going to close and they withdrew their money immediately.

    It would have been much better for the people of Fullerton had the bank not reopened, because a large number of them have made deposits since then and deposits since were even received from some of our citizens the day before the bank closed.

    If the bank does not send out a favorable report in a few days the depositors should call a meeting and take some action in this important matter.

    Thai closing of this bank is bound to make times hard, money scarce and collections slow in this section for several months.

    An Anaheim business man informed a representative of the Tribune on Monday that stock is now being taken for a new ban to be opened there soon.

    September 23

    Compromise may do on the silver bill, but we want none on the Chinese question.

    The labor organizations of San Francisco are preparing for a big “Chinese Must Go” demonstration to be held October 9.

    The people in Fullerton and vicinity had over $20,000 in the Anaheim bank when it failed. A bank could have been started in Fullerton with this amount of money.

    Why is it that with all the talk about hard times in our midst it is impossible for our ranchers to get men to work at irrigating, even at the fair wages of two dollars a day? Such has been the case in and around Fullerton all of the past summer and is so today. The same complaint is general all through the country. The fact is there are not the men to be had and if some of the able bodied men who loaf around the cities living off the bounty of the charitable would go out where they could get work and pay it would be better for all concerned.

    September 30

    Orange County real estate transfers this week–$11,716.

    Hundreds of tramps are now arriving in Southern California. If this interruption continues, the newcomers will not only impoverish the towns they flock into, but will in no ways better their own condition. The dilemma will soon become so serious that the whole state will be called upon to take some action to remedy it.

    October 14

    The drift of public sentiment in the United States is strongly towards the ownership and operation of railroads by the government, as well as of the telegraph.

    The following account of Plez James with the Anaheim Bank is condensed…We have made an especial examination of the accounts of Mr. Plez James, and find therefrom that he has used the funds of the bank, for a series of years, for the purpose of private investment in lands in the state of Nevada and in mines in the Republic of Mexico.

    A gentleman connected with one of the county banks was in Fullerton last Saturday looking over the field with the intention of starting a bank here. He reports that an eastern man will furnish most of the capital if they meet with sufficient inducements. Our people should offer them every opportunity they can. Let is have a bank. It is not at all necessary to organize with a large capital stock. A gentleman informed us sometime ago that he would furnish a suitable room a year free of charge. This is the best time of year to open a bank.

    Col. Northam, manager of the Stearns Rancho Company, is reported to be responsible for a shortage of $125,000. Northam says he will be able to show that he has done nothing wrong, and attributes the investigation of his magement of the company to the enmity of G.B Polhemus. Northam’s unable was one of the original owners of Stearns’ ranch and Polhemus and he were bitter enemies, and the unfriendly feeling has been extended to his nephew. It has been developed that John T. Hoyle, who made the motion for investigation, did so at the request of Polhemus.

    November 4

    An Important Meeting Held by the Tax-Payers. Oppose it and will Fight it. Suit has been brought against the Irrigation District

    One of the most important and enthusiastic meeting of the tax payers that has been held in Fullerton for some time, was the meeting in Chadbourne hall on Tuesday afternoon. Although the notice of the meetng was not generally known there was a large crowd present, and the greatest enthusiasm was displayed.

    This meeting was the outcome of the recent tax by the directors of the irrigation district of 81 cents, and the expressions of the different tax payers present showed there was an earnest and determined purpose to no longer submit to this outrageous squandering of the public money and it was time time a halt was called. The board of directors of the irrigation district were severely censured for the want of back bone displayed at the meeting at which the tax was levied, for being bulldozed by their attorney, Mr. B, on levying said tax and showing their lack of confidence in themselves and their own actions…

    November 11

    The St. George hotel has been leased by Mrs. Jessie Patton of Homestead, PA, and will be ready to receive guests on and after Monday.

    Fullerton is now undoubtedly one of the most enterprising towns in Southern California and the outlook or the town and country was never brighter than it is at the present time. The St. George, the finest and dostliest hotel in the county, has opened up for business, work will soon begin on Mr. Benchley’s fine residence, Robt. Northam will at once erect a residence just north of Fullerton at a coost of $8,000 or $10,000 and make many other improvements, another large warehouse is nearing completion, two or three new cottages will be built immediately, another butcher shop will b opened next Monday, a new blacksmith shop will be opened in a week or two, and a gentleman is trying to get a large building to open a general merchandise store. What town can make a better showing than this?

    Fleishman & Niltscher have opened a meat and sausage market at Orangethorpe. All kinds of fresh meats kept on hand, sausage a speciality. Wagon visits Fullerton, Placenta and Orangethorpe daily.