-
Photographs: Then and Now (California Hotel/Villa del Sol)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
For this series, I compare a historic photo of Fullerton with a contemporary one from approximately the same angle. Below are two photographs of courtyard of the California Hotel, now called the Villa del Sol, one from 1924 and one from 2023.

California Hotel courtyard, 1924. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. 
Villa del Sol courtyard, 2023. Photo by the author. -
Photographs: Then and Now (Harbor and Glenwood)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
For this series, I compare a historic photo of Fullerton with a contemporary one from approximately the same angle. Below are two photographs of the northeast corner of Harbor Blvd. and Glenwood, one of Helen’s (ice cream shop and cafe) around the 1920s, and one from 2023, of McAulay & Wallace Mortuary.

Helen’s Ice Cream Shop & Cafe, northeast corner of Harbor and Glenwood, circa 1920s. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. 
McAulay & Wallace Mortuary, northeast corner of Harbor and Glenwood, 2023. Photo by the author. -
Photographs: Then and Now (Chapman Building)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
For this series, I compare a historic photo of Fullerton with a contemporary one from approximately the same angle. Below are two photographs of the Chapman Building at the southeast corner of Wilshire and Harbor Blvd., one from the early 1923, as the building was being built, and one from 2023.

Chapman building at the southeast corner of Wilshire and Harbor, 1923. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. 
Chapman building at the southeast corner of Wilshire and Harbor, 1923. Photo by the author. -
Photographs: Then and Now (Malden and Commonwealth)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
For this series, I compare a historic photo of Fullerton with a contemporary one from approximately the same angle. Below are two photographs of the northeast corner of Malden Ave. and Commonwealth Ave., one from the early 1900s, of a Presbyterian Church (which has since been torn down), and one from 2023, of a car dealership.

Presbyterian Church at northeast corner of Malden and Commonwealth, early 1900s. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. 
Car dealership at northeast corner of Malden and Commonwealth, 2023. Photo by the author. -
Photographs: Then and Now (Harbor and Amerige)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
For this series, I compare a historic photo of Fullerton with a contemporary one from approximately the same angle. Below are two photographs of the northeast corner of Harbor Blvd. and Amerige Ave., one from around 1910, of P.A. Schumacher’s Real Estate/Insurance/Notary Public business (which has since been torn down), and one from 2023 of The Night Owl, a coffee shop.

Northeast corner of Harbor Blvd. and Amerige Ave, circa 1910. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. 
Northeast corner of Harbor Blvd. and Amerige Ave, 2023. Photo by the author. -
Photographs: Then and Now (Harbor and Commonwealth)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
For this series, I compare a historic photo of Fullerton with a contemporary one from approximately the same angle. Below are two photographs of the northwest corner of Harbor Blvd. and Commonwealth Ave., one from 1891, of the Chadbourne building (which has since been torn down), and one from 2023 of a salon.

Northwest corner of Harbor and Commonwealth, 1891. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. 
Northwest corner of Harbor and Commonwealth, 2023. Photo by the author. -
Photographs: Then and Now (Malden Bridge)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
For this series, I compare a historic photo of Fullerton with a contemporary one from approximately the same angle. Below are two photographs of the bridge at Malden and Chapman, one from 1935 when the bridge was constructed as a WPA project during the Great Depression, and one from 2023.

Malden Ave. bridge, 1935. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. 
Malden Ave. Bridge, 2023. Photo by the author. -
Photographs: Then and Now (Harbor and Amerige)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
For this series, I compare a historic photo of Fullerton with a contemporary one from approximately the same angle. Below are two photographs looking south on Harbor Blvd toward Amerige Ave. in Downtown Fullerton, one from the 1940s, and one from today.

Harbor Blvd. looking south toward Amerige (circa 1940s). Photo courtesy of Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. 
Harbor Blvd. looking south toward Amerige, 2023. Photo by the author. -
Oral Histories: W. Ray Easton (Citrus Packinghouse Manager)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
W. Ray Easton was Interviewed in 1974 by Vivien Allen for the CSUF Oral History Program. Here are some things I learned from his interview.

He was born in 1898 in San Bernardino County. At age 14 he started working in citrus packinghouses.
He eventually went to work on the Bastanchury Ranch in the 1920s, which was owned and operated by the Bastanchury family, Gaston Bastanchury being the principal operator.
The 1920s were an era of very large expansion of orange groves, with the Bastanchury Ranch being a prime example of this.

Bastanchury Ranch, 1920s. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. “I became manager of the packinghouse operations, which had [expanded] into three citrus packinghouses in addition to a tomato packing plant,” Easton said. “This ranch extended an additional 4,000 acres or so [beyond its original 2,500 acres] from leases and the like all the way from Buena Park to Olinda, surrounding Brea and also mostly surrounding Fullerton.”

The Bastanchury Ranch had their own railroad spur lines.
Then came the Great Depression, which proved disastrous for the Bastanchurys. “They had to borrow some money from bond holders, and there was a foreclosure procedure pending, but they did close out the Bastanchury ownership, and at a later date the properties were broken up into subdivisions. Today there are many, many homes and businesses on the original ranch,” Easton said.
Easton left the Bastanchury Ranch in 1931 to manage a citrus packinghouse in El Cajon for one year only. Then in 1932, he took a job managing the Bradford Packinghouses in Placentia.

Photo courtesy of Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. “There was an enjoyable experience of competition between Placentia Mutual, Bradford Brothers, Placenta Orange Growers Association, Eadington Fruit Company, and many of the local packinghouses,” he said.
Easton discussed Sunkist, the large citrus marketing organization.
“It offers a real good sales opportunity with a very reliable organization which started back in the 1800s as the Californa Fruit Growers Exchange and later became Sunkist organization,” Easton said. “Monthly meetings were held between the packinghouses with speakers from Sunkist getting out into the country and showing the growers that Sunkist has their interests mainly in consideration…Orange County as a whole was very heavily Sunkist.”
The advantages of selling with Sunkist was that they had connections with eastern buyers and were a reliable brand.
In the winter, there were navel oranges and lemons. Valencia oranges came in the summer.

Orange grove. Photo courtesy of Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. Packinghouses took responsibility for harvesting and packing fruit for the grower.
“As the fruit is picked, mostly by Mexican labor, it is hauled to the packinghouse, currently by trucks but earlier by horse and wagon,” Easton said. “As it is delivered to the packinghouse it is weighed, or tabulated according to boxes, and the record of receipt is given to the grower showing that the delivery of every box is accounted for.”
Each packinghouse had its own label.
“In the Bradford Organization the main labels were California Dream or Tesoro as Sunkist, and the one in Bastanchury was Basque,” Easton said. “The grades were very closely looked at by Sunkist inspectors so every packinghouse had to conform to a set of rules that made a very uniform grade in all packinghouses. That kept Sunkist pretty well in front of all others, because they had standardized the quality.”
Thus, most packinghouses packed fruit from many growers’ groves. A few notable exceptions were C.C. Chapman and the Bastanchurys, who had their own packinghouses.
The Bastanchury packinghouse was located where the automobile club office is now on top of the hill [on Valencia Mesa drive near Harbor Blvd), and the packinghouses were just a little southwest of that.

Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. He describes the delicate art of grading and packaging oranges: “The experienced packers were able to perform in a very excellent fashion. In the early days before cartons the fruit had to be wrapped with a thin tissue paper with some lithography work on it and printed withe brand names.”
Most of the pickers and packers were local to Orange County.

Bastanchury Ranch packinghouse workers, 1920s. Photo courtesy of the Fullerton Public Library Local History Room. Easton describes the conditions that led to the decline of the orange industry: “There was a disease that developed known as tristeza or quick decline that was very injurious to trees…Many of the orchards were pulled out because of that disease, but the principle issue that caused the reduction of orchards was the cost of raising oranges on high priced land and a reduced level on citrus…You can only sell out to the subdividers, the apartment setups, shopping centers and things of that kind. Land just became too valuable to stay in the orange business.”
“As can be readily seen, the groves in northern Orange County have pretty well disappeared,” Easton said. “It is practically all factories, rooftops and homes, pavements and streets, very few orchards left in the whole of Orange County.”
-
Oral Histories: Dorothy Newton (High School Teacher)
The following is from a work-in-progress about the history of Fullerton. You can support my ongoing research and writing on Patreon.
Dorothy Newton was interviewed by David L. Miller in 1970 for the CSUF Oral History Program. Here are some things I learned from her interview.

Dorothy Newton teacher photo from the 1954 FUHS yearbook. She was born in eastern Colorado, then moved to to Illinois, where her father was a minister at the Christian Church. She moved out to California for college, where she attended UCLA and USC. In 1934 she was hired to teach English at Fullerton Union High School. At that time there were around 800 students, and Fullerton was the only high school in the area. Students came to campus on buses from neighboring cities like La Habra and even Yorba Linda. It wasn’t until the post World War II population boom that other local high schools were built.
The only buildings that remained in 1970 from when she arrived in 1934 were the auditorium and the gym. All the rest of the buildings had been replaced. These included the original English building, mathematics building, library, administration building, science building, junior college building, industrial arts building, and the music and speech-arts building. These buildings were eventually torn down and replaced with larger, more modern ones, to accommodate a larger student body and to have buildings that are up to code. Since the Auditorium was built five years after the rest of the high school, it could be stated that none of the original buildings of the high school still stand.

Interior of the old FUHS library. Lest we get too sentimental about this, it should be remembered that the current Fullerton High school is actually the third iteration. The first was torn down, and the second burned down.
When Newton arrived, the junior college and the high school were on the same campus and were under the same Board of Trustees. The division then began when the junior college bought the property across the street and began to build their own buildings.
When she first arrived at FUHS, Newton recalls, “we had a rigid dress code and it, of course, affected the girls more than the fellows. The girls were required to wear midis and dark blue or black skirts and the only difference in their appearance was the color of their ties. Freshman, of course had to wear green ties, sophomores wore red ties, the juniors wore blue, and the seniors wore black ties. That’s what they wore and that was the requirement so far as clothes were concerned. The first break in that was when they finally declared Wednesday as ‘civilian day’ and they could wear a school dress on Wednesday. Little by little, you can see dress codes have disappeared from the scene.”

1934 FUHS Latin Club photo showing girls dressed according to code. Notice that the dress code allowed for a lot more flexibility for guys. In addition to teaching English, Newton taught drama (including play production), and speech.
She remembers that, at times, students were placed into levels of English based on ability, and other times they were placed in classes with multiple ability levels mixed–depending on the prevailing teaching philosophy of the time.
As time passed, new classes were added, such as economics and auto mechanics, while others were taken away, such as printing and foundry. Others were modified to reflect changing times, such as home economics.
“Every department has adjusted according to the changing of pattern and requirements of the time,” she said.
In the English department, “They [students] have a much wider choice of whether they want to pursue science fiction, classical background, British literature, United States literature, Biblical literature, or whatever,” Newton said. “They have modernized the study of mass media in the line of types of mass media that we’re living with today.”
Because Fullerton used to be an agricultural area, Newton remembers that “in the beginning of the school year, a number of youngsters who worked in the fields would be two or three weeks late in entering because either their families, or perhaps the older youngsters themselves, were itinerant farm workers. This is no longer a part of the pattern of our life.”
Speaking of agriculture, FUHS has long had a strong agriculture program. This program still exists, long after agriculture has gone from the surrounding area.

Aerial shot of FUHS, 1940. Newton remembers the shock of the U.S. being attacked at Pearl Harbor and entering World War II.
“That was one of the most traumatic experiences for us, and the school, too,” Newton said. “The uncertainties of what lay ahead…the youngsters were just as disturbed and very, very realistic because many of them did enlist as soon as they could.”
Newton herself also enlisted and was gone from campus from 1943-1946.
“I was part of the Women’s Reserve of the Navy and had the interesting experience of encountering a number of my own former students at the Naval Air Station at Alameda, California, where I was,” she recalls. “It was a far different experience during those years, that was true, and there is a bitter part to it, too. Those youngsters came to be very close friends and as word came back that some of them wouldn’t be returning, it was pretty hard to take.”
Because of young men (and some teachers) enlisting, the high school and junior college had lower enrollments during the war years.
After World War II, the area experienced rapid growth and more high schools were built–La Habra High School, Buena Park High School, then Sunny Hills High School.
When asked if she noticed any differences between the student of 1940 and the student of 1970, Newton replied, “I don’t think I can find any major differences; kids are kids, They went through the same processes, the same uncertainties and the same feelings of growing pains then that they do now. Matters of their entertainment and their free time changed with the patterns of life, but so far as the youngsters’ attitudes themselves, I don’t think there is a great difference.”